Why a banana sold for $6.2 million

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🍌 This banana emoji is not for sale
Issue #220: friends v. fans + the value of bad ideas

Maybe you’ve heard about the banana duct-taped to a wall that just sold for $6.2 million last month. Its name is “The Comedian” and its creator, Maurizio Cattelan, has built a career around art pranks. One of his previous hits, from 1999, is a sculpture of Pope John Paul II being struck by a meteorite.

The banana’s new owner, Justin Sun — a crypto exec — received neither a banana nor duct tape. Instead, he got a digital certificate that gives him permission to tape a banana to a wall and call it “The Comedian.” The certificate contains instructions for how exactly to tape the banana to his wall, and how to replace it when it rots.

Sun has a history of doing things like this: he once bid $4.6 million to have lunch with Warren Buffet (he won, but cancelled the lunch). Later, he bid $28 million to fly with Jeff Bezos into sub-orbital space on New Shepard. (He cancelled again! Sorry Jeff, scheduling conflict, can’t go to space today.)

I asked Christopher P Jones, an art historian who writes on Medium, for his take. Does all this — not the banana itself, but the stories we tell about it — constitute art? Jones’ rule for telling good art from bad art is to ask yourself whether its meaning converges on a set of possible options or broadens into a deeper set of possibilities. What you’re looking for are layers of meaning that continue to inspire new interpretations. Does a piece of art tell you what it wants you to think? If so, it’s not art — it’s propaganda.

Jones sees the duct-taped banana as continuing in a 100-year-old tradition of “found art” (everyday objects placed on pedestals) beginning with Marcel Duchamp’s 1917 Fountain and including Cattelan’s 2016 golden toilet. “If the banana artwork is a reflexive comment on the commodification of art,” Jones told me via email, “which I think is its purpose, then the absurdity — and therefore eloquence — multiplies with every sale, peel, bite, and news headline that reports on it.”

I’m curious what you think. Is this art or just PR? Something in between?

Harris Sockel

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